Molecular & Medical Microbiology, Bachelor of Science College of Biological Sciences

The department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics offers the major in Molecular & Medical Microbiology.

Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with bacteria, yeasts and other fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses. These microorganisms are ubiquitous in nature and play a crucial role in areas such as agriculture, biotechnology, ecology, medicine, and veterinary science. The field of microbiology contributes to areas of fundamental inquiry such as biochemistry, cell biology, evolution, genetics, molecular biology, pathogenesis, and physiology. The ease and power of simultaneous genetic and biochemical analysis of microbes led to the emergence of the new disciplines of molecular biology & molecular genetics, and spawned the new industry of biotechnology.

The Program

The Molecular & Medical Microbiology Undergraduate Program offers Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees in the College of Biological Sciences. Both degrees are designed to provide students with quantitative skills and knowledge across the breadth of Biological Sciences, while maintaining a focus on the biology of microorganisms. The B.S. degree offers more training in mathematics, biochemistry and laboratory methodology; the A.B. degree incorporates more exposure to the liberal arts. The choice of a major program and its suitability for particular career options should be discussed with a Biology Academic Success Center (BASC) advisor.

Career Alternatives

A bachelor's degree in Molecular & Medical Microbiology serves as the foundation for advanced study in microbiology, entry into the professional schools of all health sciences, or immediate employment in biotechnology, health care and food science industries.

Related Courses

The offerings of the Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics are augmented by courses in Food Science & Technology (FST)Medical Microbiology (MMI)Molecular & Cellular Biology (MCB)Pathology, Microbiology, & Immunology (PMI)Plant Pathology (PLP); and Soil Science (SSC).

Please note MIC courses are in the process of transitioning to MMG courses.

Faculty of the Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics also teach or participate in the following courses: BIS 002ABIS 101 or BIS 101V BIS 104, and BIS 181.

Faculty Advisors

Miriam Markum, Ph.D., Kenjiro W. Quides, Ph.D.

Honors & Honors Program

Miriam Markum, Ph.D., Kenjiro W. Quides, Ph.D.

Teaching Credential Subject Representative

Miriam Markum, Ph.D.; see the Teaching Credential/M.A. Program.

Advising

Biology Academic Success Center (BASC) in 1023 Katherine Esau Science Hall; 530-752-0410.

Graduate Study

The Graduate Group in Microbiology offers programs of study and research leading to M.S. and Ph.D. degrees.

Strong preference is given to doctoral applicants. The group offers study in general microbiology, microbial physiology, microbial genetics, molecular mechanisms of microbial regulation, molecular mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis, immunology, virology, and recombinant DNA technology. For information on the graduate study and undergraduate preparation for the program contact a graduate advisor or the Chairperson of the Group.

The major requirements below are in addition to meeting University Degree Requirements & College Degree Requirements; unless otherwise noted. The minimum number of units required for the Molecular & Medical Microbiology Bachelor of Science is 98.

Preparatory Subject Matter
Biological Science 113-15
Introductory Biology: Ecology & Evolution
and Introductory Biology Lab: Ecology & Evolution
Introduction to Biology: Principles of Ecology & Evolution
Introductory Biology: Molecules to Cells
and Introductory Biology Lab: Molecules to Cells
Introduction to Biology: Essentials of Life on Earth
and one of:
Introductory Biology: Cells Through Organisms
Introduction to Biology: Biodiversity & the Tree of Life
Introduction to Biology: Principles of Cell Biology & Physiology
Chemistry21-27
Choose the 002 series or 004 series: 2
General Chemistry
and General Chemistry
and General Chemistry
General Chemistry for the Physical Sciences & Engineering
and General Chemistry for the Physical Sciences & Engineering
and General Chemistry for the Physical Sciences & Engineering
Choose the 008 series or 118 series: 3
Organic Chemistry: Brief Course
and Organic Chemistry: Brief Course
Organic Chemistry for Health & Life Sciences
and Organic Chemistry for Health & Life Sciences
and Organic Chemistry for Health & Life Sciences
Mathematics8-12
Choose the 017 series or 021 series: 4
Calculus for Biology & Medicine
and Calculus for Biology & Medicine
and Calculus for Biology & Medicine
OR
Calculus
and Calculus
and Calculus (Recommended)
Physics 512
General Physics
and General Physics
and General Physics
Microbiology1
Introduction to Research
or MIC 091 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2026 **
or MIC 191 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2026 **
Subtotal55-67
Depth Subject Matter
Biological Science
Genes & Gene Expression
Genes & Gene Expression
Biomolecules & Metabolism
or (BIS 102 OR BIS 102V)
BIS 103

and Bioenergetics & Metabolism
Statistics
Applied Statistics for Biological Sciences
or STA 102 DISCONTINUED FOR WINTER 2066 **
Microbiology15-17
Introductory Microbiology
or MIC 102 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2026 **
General Microbiology Laboratory
General Microbiology Laboratory
Microbial Diversity (Discontinued for fall 2026) **
Microbial Diversity
Microbial Diversity Laboratory (Discontinued for fall 2026) **
Microbial Diversity Laboratory
Human Microbiology
or MIC 111 DISCONTINUED FOR WINTER 2025 **
Areas of Study
Choose at least one course from each of the areas of study below:
1. Molecular Microbiology3
MIC 150
(Discontinued for winter 2025) **
Recombinant DNA Cloning & Analysis
or MIC 115 DISCONTINUED FOR WINTER 2025 **
Yeast Molecular Genetics
or MIC 170 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2025 **
2. Virology 3
General Virology
or MIC 162 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2024 **
Biology of Animal Viruses
3. Immunology3-4
Human Immunology
Human Immunology
Fundamentals of Immunology
Choose at least 8 additional units from the list below:
Upper division Microbiology courses not used in satisfaction of any other requirement.
Cell Biology
Comparative Genomics
Functional Genomics
Malting & Brewing Science
Food Microbiology
Food Microbiology Laboratory
Fermented Foods
Epidemiology
Microbiome of People, Animals, & Plants
Advanced Molecular Biology
Principles of Genomics
Medical Mycology
Human Virology
General Immunology for Physiologists
Biology of Plant Pathogens
Introduction to Plant Pathology
Plant-Virus-Vector Interaction
Fungal Biology & Disease
Introductory Mycology
Microbiology & Safety of Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
Immunology Laboratory
Medical Bacteria & Fungi
Soil Microbiology
Fermented Foods
No more than 3 units of variable-unit courses (numbered 192, 198, or 199) may be used for credit in this category.
Note: Although a course may be listed in more than one category, that course may satisfy only one requirement in the entire major.
Depth Subject Matter Subtotal43-49
Total Units98-116
1

The BIS 2ABCD series has been discontinued. Students who have started the BIS 2ABCD series should consult with a BASC advisor to determine which course(s) will complete the lower-division biology requirement.

2

With BASC advisor approval, these combination also satisfies the General Chemistry requirement: CHE 004A-CHE 002A (3 units w/no lab )-CHE 002B-CHE 002C or CHE 004A-CHE 004B-CHE 002C.

3

With BASC advisor approval, this combination also satisfies the Organic Chemistry requirement: CHE 118A-CHE 008B.

4

With BASC advisor approval, this combination also satisfies the Mathematics requirement: MAT 021A-MAT 017B-MAT 017CMAT 017A-MAT 021B.

5

With BASC advisor approval, these combinations also satisfy the Physics requirement: PHY 009A-PHY 009B-PHY 007B-PHY 007CPHY 009A–PHY 009C–PHY 007APHY 007C.

**

Course(s) discontinued; see your advisor for course options.