Molecular & Medical Microbiology, Bachelor of Science College of Biological Sciences
The department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics offers the major in Molecular & Medical Microbiology.
Microbiology is the branch of biology that deals with bacteria, yeasts and other fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses. These microorganisms are ubiquitous in nature and play a crucial role in areas such as agriculture, biotechnology, ecology, medicine, and veterinary science. The field of microbiology contributes to areas of fundamental inquiry such as biochemistry, cell biology, evolution, genetics, molecular biology, pathogenesis, and physiology. The ease and power of simultaneous genetic and biochemical analysis of microbes led to the emergence of the new disciplines of molecular biology & molecular genetics, and spawned the new industry of biotechnology.
The Program
The Molecular & Medical Microbiology Undergraduate Program offers Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees in the College of Biological Sciences. Both degrees are designed to provide students with quantitative skills and knowledge across the breadth of Biological Sciences, while maintaining a focus on the biology of microorganisms. The B.S. degree offers more training in mathematics, biochemistry and laboratory methodology; the A.B. degree incorporates more exposure to the liberal arts. The choice of a major program and its suitability for particular career options should be discussed with a Biology Academic Success Center (BASC) advisor.
Career Alternatives
A bachelor's degree in Molecular & Medical Microbiology serves as the foundation for advanced study in microbiology, entry into the professional schools of all health sciences, or immediate employment in biotechnology, health care and food science industries.
Related Courses
The offerings of the Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics are augmented by courses in Food Science & Technology (FST); Medical Microbiology (MMI); Molecular & Cellular Biology (MCB); Pathology, Microbiology, & Immunology (PMI); Plant Pathology (PLP); and Soil Science (SSC).
Please note MIC courses are in the process of transitioning to MMG courses.
Faculty of the Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics also teach or participate in the following courses: BIS 002A, BIS 101 or BIS 101V, BIS 104, and BIS 181.
Faculty Advisors
Miriam Markum, Ph.D., Kenjiro W. Quides, Ph.D.
Honors & Honors Program
Miriam Markum, Ph.D., Kenjiro W. Quides, Ph.D.
Teaching Credential Subject Representative
Miriam Markum, Ph.D.; see the Teaching Credential/M.A. Program.
Advising
Biology Academic Success Center (BASC) in 1023 Katherine Esau Science Hall; 530-752-0410.
Graduate Study
The Graduate Group in Microbiology offers programs of study and research leading to M.S. and Ph.D. degrees.
Strong preference is given to doctoral applicants. The group offers study in general microbiology, microbial physiology, microbial genetics, molecular mechanisms of microbial regulation, molecular mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis, immunology, virology, and recombinant DNA technology. For information on the graduate study and undergraduate preparation for the program contact a graduate advisor or the Chairperson of the Group.
The major requirements below are in addition to meeting University Degree Requirements & College Degree Requirements; unless otherwise noted. The minimum number of units required for the Molecular & Medical Microbiology Bachelor of Science is 98.
| Code | Title | Units |
|---|---|---|
| Preparatory Subject Matter | ||
| Biological Science 1 | 13-15 | |
| Introductory Biology: Ecology & Evolution and Introductory Biology Lab: Ecology & Evolution | ||
or BIS 002B | Introduction to Biology: Principles of Ecology & Evolution | |
| Introductory Biology: Molecules to Cells and Introductory Biology Lab: Molecules to Cells | ||
or BIS 002A | Introduction to Biology: Essentials of Life on Earth | |
and one of: | ||
| Introductory Biology: Cells Through Organisms | ||
or BIS 002C | Introduction to Biology: Biodiversity & the Tree of Life | |
or BIS 002D | Introduction to Biology: Principles of Cell Biology & Physiology | |
| Chemistry | 21-27 | |
Choose the 002 series or 004 series: 2 | ||
| General Chemistry and General Chemistry and General Chemistry | ||
| General Chemistry for the Physical Sciences & Engineering and General Chemistry for the Physical Sciences & Engineering and General Chemistry for the Physical Sciences & Engineering | ||
Choose the 008 series or 118 series: 3 | ||
| Organic Chemistry: Brief Course and Organic Chemistry: Brief Course | ||
| Organic Chemistry for Health & Life Sciences and Organic Chemistry for Health & Life Sciences and Organic Chemistry for Health & Life Sciences | ||
| Mathematics | 8-12 | |
Choose the 017 series or 021 series: 4 | ||
| Calculus for Biology & Medicine and Calculus for Biology & Medicine and Calculus for Biology & Medicine | ||
OR | ||
| Calculus and Calculus and Calculus (Recommended) | ||
| Physics 5 | 12 | |
| General Physics and General Physics and General Physics | ||
| Microbiology | 1 | |
| Introduction to Research | ||
or MIC 091 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2026 ** | ||
or MIC 191 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2026 ** | ||
| Subtotal | 55-67 | |
| Depth Subject Matter | ||
| Biological Science | ||
| Genes & Gene Expression | ||
or BIS 101V | Genes & Gene Expression | |
| Biomolecules & Metabolism | ||
or (BIS 102 OR BIS 102V) & BIS 103 | and Bioenergetics & Metabolism | |
| Statistics | ||
| Applied Statistics for Biological Sciences | ||
or STA 102 DISCONTINUED FOR WINTER 2066 ** | ||
| Microbiology | 15-17 | |
| Introductory Microbiology | ||
or MIC 102 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2026 ** | ||
| General Microbiology Laboratory | ||
or MMG 107L | General Microbiology Laboratory | |
| Microbial Diversity (Discontinued for fall 2026) ** | ||
or MMG 180 | Microbial Diversity | |
| Microbial Diversity Laboratory (Discontinued for fall 2026) ** | ||
or MMG 181L | Microbial Diversity Laboratory | |
| Human Microbiology | ||
or MIC 111 DISCONTINUED FOR WINTER 2025 ** | ||
| Areas of Study | ||
| Choose at least one course from each of the areas of study below: | ||
| 1. Molecular Microbiology | 3 | |
MIC 150 | (Discontinued for winter 2025) ** | |
| Recombinant DNA Cloning & Analysis | ||
or MIC 115 DISCONTINUED FOR WINTER 2025 ** | ||
| Yeast Molecular Genetics | ||
or MIC 170 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2025 ** | ||
| 2. Virology | 3 | |
| General Virology | ||
or MIC 162 DISCONTINUED FOR FALL 2024 ** | ||
| Biology of Animal Viruses | ||
| 3. Immunology | 3-4 | |
| Human Immunology | ||
or MMI 188B | Human Immunology | |
| Fundamentals of Immunology | ||
| Choose at least 8 additional units from the list below: | ||
Upper division Microbiology courses not used in satisfaction of any other requirement. | ||
| Cell Biology | ||
| Comparative Genomics | ||
| Functional Genomics | ||
| Malting & Brewing Science | ||
| Food Microbiology | ||
| Food Microbiology Laboratory | ||
| Fermented Foods | ||
| Epidemiology | ||
| Microbiome of People, Animals, & Plants | ||
| Advanced Molecular Biology | ||
| Principles of Genomics | ||
| Medical Mycology | ||
| Human Virology | ||
| General Immunology for Physiologists | ||
| Biology of Plant Pathogens | ||
| Introduction to Plant Pathology | ||
| Plant-Virus-Vector Interaction | ||
| Fungal Biology & Disease | ||
| Introductory Mycology | ||
| Microbiology & Safety of Fresh Fruits & Vegetables | ||
| Immunology Laboratory | ||
| Medical Bacteria & Fungi | ||
| Soil Microbiology | ||
| Fermented Foods | ||
| No more than 3 units of variable-unit courses (numbered 192, 198, or 199) may be used for credit in this category. | ||
| Note: Although a course may be listed in more than one category, that course may satisfy only one requirement in the entire major. | ||
| Depth Subject Matter Subtotal | 43-49 | |
| Total Units | 98-116 | |
- 1
The BIS 2ABCD series has been discontinued. Students who have started the BIS 2ABCD series should consult with a BASC advisor to determine which course(s) will complete the lower-division biology requirement.
- 2
With BASC advisor approval, these combination also satisfies the General Chemistry requirement: CHE 004A-CHE 002A (3 units w/no lab )-CHE 002B-CHE 002C or CHE 004A-CHE 004B-CHE 002C.
- 3
With BASC advisor approval, this combination also satisfies the Organic Chemistry requirement: CHE 118A-CHE 008B.
- 4
With BASC advisor approval, this combination also satisfies the Mathematics requirement: MAT 021A-MAT 017B-MAT 017C; MAT 017A-MAT 021B.
- 5
With BASC advisor approval, these combinations also satisfy the Physics requirement: PHY 009A-PHY 009B-PHY 007B-PHY 007C; PHY 009A–PHY 009C–PHY 007A–PHY 007C.
- **
Course(s) discontinued; see your advisor for course options.